Active mission

Artemis

NASA's program to return astronauts to the Moon and build toward the first crewed missions to Mars.

Image: NASA/Jason Parrish

Artemis is NASA's flagship human spaceflight program, named for the twin sister of Apollo. Where Apollo planted flags and left, Artemis aims to stay: the plan is a sustained human presence on and around the Moon, including the first woman and the first person of color to walk on the lunar surface.

The program combines the Space Launch System rocket, the Orion crew capsule, the planned Gateway station in lunar orbit, and commercial landers. Artemis I flew an uncrewed Orion around the Moon in 2022. Artemis II will carry a crew on a lunar flyby, and Artemis III aims to land astronauts near the lunar south pole.

The lunar south pole holds water ice, which can become drinking water, breathable air, and rocket fuel. A crew that can mine, refine, and live off lunar ice is a crew that can survive on Mars. Apollo visited the Moon; Artemis is trying to make it a place people work.

Key Facts

First flight
Artemis I, November 16, 2022 (uncrewed)
Destination
Lunar orbit and the lunar south pole
Rocket
Space Launch System (SLS)
Crew vehicle
Orion capsule
Goal
Sustained human presence on the Moon, then Mars

Timeline

  1. December 2017

    Program directed by Space Policy Directive 1

  2. November 2022

    Artemis I: uncrewed Orion flies around the Moon and returns

  3. December 2022

    Orion splashes down after a 25-day, 1.4-million-mile flight

  4. Next up

    Artemis II crewed lunar flyby, planned

Latest Artemis News

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Artemis II Crew and Apollo 14 Moon Tree
NASANASAJul 7, 2026

Artemis II Crew and Apollo 14 Moon Tree

In this photograph, the Artemis II crew participates in the dedication of the Apollo 14 Moon tree at the Lunar Receiving Park at NASA’s Johnson Space Center on June 25, 2026. This tree is a second-generation Apollo Moon

Artemis
NASA's program to return astronauts to the Moon and build toward the first crewed missions to Mars. Learn more →
NASA’s Artemis II Breaks Agency Streaming Record
NASANASA NewsJul 2, 2026

NASA’s Artemis II Breaks Agency Streaming Record

NASA’s live coverage of the Artemis II mission mission drew unprecedented public interest – including more than 149.4 million views of the launch, lunar flyby, splashdown on NASA-owned platforms, including the 24/7 strea

Artemis
NASA's program to return astronauts to the Moon and build toward the first crewed missions to Mars. Learn more →
This Month at ESA: June 2026
NASAESAJun 29, 2026

This Month at ESA: June 2026

What did space have in store for Europe this month? This June, ESA astronaut Luca Parmitano was named pilot of NASA's Artemis III mission, Ariane 6 set a new European launch record, Proba-3 returned to operations, ESA sa

Artemis
NASA's program to return astronauts to the Moon and build toward the first crewed missions to Mars. Learn more →
International Space Station
Humanity's laboratory in orbit, continuously crewed since November 2000. Learn more →
Next-gen astronaut Moon rovers aim for deployment ahead of Artemis 4 crew arrival
NASASpaceflight NowJun 26, 2026

Next-gen astronaut Moon rovers aim for deployment ahead of Artemis 4 crew arrival

On May 26, NASA selected two lunar terrain vehicle providers to create iterative versions of their prior LTV designs that can deploy to the Moon in more timely and cost-effective manner.

Artemis
NASA's program to return astronauts to the Moon and build toward the first crewed missions to Mars. Learn more →
International Space Station
Humanity's laboratory in orbit, continuously crewed since November 2000. Learn more →
Botswana signs the Artemis Accords
NASASpaceNewsJun 25, 2026

Botswana signs the Artemis Accords

The African nation of Botswana is the latest country to sign the Artemis Accords outlining best practices for space exploration. The post Botswana signs the Artemis Accords appeared first on SpaceNews.

Artemis
NASA's program to return astronauts to the Moon and build toward the first crewed missions to Mars. Learn more →
NASA Welcomes Botswana as 68th Artemis Accords Signatory
NASANASA NewsJun 25, 2026

NASA Welcomes Botswana as 68th Artemis Accords Signatory

The Republic of Botswana signed the Artemis Accords Thursday during a ceremony hosted by NASA at the agency’s headquarters in Washington, becoming the sixth African nation to join a growing community of nations committed

Artemis
NASA's program to return astronauts to the Moon and build toward the first crewed missions to Mars. Learn more →
NASA at the Ion: Orion Lessons from Artemis II Shape NASA’s Moon to Mars Path
NASANASA NewsJun 24, 2026

NASA at the Ion: Orion Lessons from Artemis II Shape NASA’s Moon to Mars Path

Seven weeks after the Orion spacecraft returned four astronauts from humanity’s first crewed journey around the Moon since Apollo, Artemis II Orion Vehicle Manager Branelle Rodriguez reflected on the mission’s achievemen

Artemis
NASA's program to return astronauts to the Moon and build toward the first crewed missions to Mars. Learn more →
International Space Station
Humanity's laboratory in orbit, continuously crewed since November 2000. Learn more →
Hanging in the Balance
NASANASAJun 23, 2026

Hanging in the Balance

The Moon appears half-illuminated in this photo captured by the Artemis II crew on flight day 6. The terminator – the difference between light and darkness – provides a stark contrast and even greater perspective of the

Artemis
NASA's program to return astronauts to the Moon and build toward the first crewed missions to Mars. Learn more →
I Am Artemis: Jason Peterson
NASANASA NewsJun 23, 2026

I Am Artemis: Jason Peterson

Jason Peterson’s responsibilities for NASA’s Artemis II mission went beyond his usual role as the range operations manager at NASA’s Stennis Space Center near Bay St. Louis, Mississippi. Peterson credits his military exp

Artemis
NASA's program to return astronauts to the Moon and build toward the first crewed missions to Mars. Learn more →
NASA Invites Media to Botswana Artemis Accords Signing Ceremony
NASANASAJun 22, 2026

NASA Invites Media to Botswana Artemis Accords Signing Ceremony

The Republic of Botswana will sign the Artemis Accords during a ceremony at 9:30 a.m. EDT Thursday, June 25, at NASA Headquarters in Washington. NASA Deputy Administrator Matt Anderson will host Botswana’s Minister of Co

Artemis
NASA's program to return astronauts to the Moon and build toward the first crewed missions to Mars. Learn more →
NASA Prepares Next Artemis Rocket for Flight
NASASpace ScoutJun 19, 2026

NASA Prepares Next Artemis Rocket for Flight

As Artemis III kicks off, NASA continues working to streamline SLS production.

Artemis
NASA's program to return astronauts to the Moon and build toward the first crewed missions to Mars. Learn more →
Orion and SLS
The crew capsule and heavy-lift rocket that carry Artemis astronauts to the Moon. Learn more →
Artemis Under Ignition
NASASpace ScoutJun 16, 2026

Artemis Under Ignition

Now that Ignition is under way, what does NASA seek to accomplish with Artemis, and how does the program's vision compare to its previous roadmap?

Artemis
NASA's program to return astronauts to the Moon and build toward the first crewed missions to Mars. Learn more →
Revised Artemis lunar lander plans take shape
NASASpaceNewsJun 13, 2026

Revised Artemis lunar lander plans take shape

NASA has provided more details about the revised approaches that Blue Origin and SpaceX are taking to accelerate work on Artemis lunar landers. The post Revised Artemis lunar lander plans take shape appeared first on Spa

Artemis
NASA's program to return astronauts to the Moon and build toward the first crewed missions to Mars. Learn more →
ESA astronaut assignment on Artemis 3 part of negotiations on revised Artemis roles
NASASpaceNewsJun 11, 2026

ESA astronaut assignment on Artemis 3 part of negotiations on revised Artemis roles

The assignment of an ESA astronaut to Artemis 3 is part of negotiations for revised roles in the overall effort, with a goal of getting its astronauts on the moon. The post ESA astronaut assignment on Artemis 3 part of n

Artemis
NASA's program to return astronauts to the Moon and build toward the first crewed missions to Mars. Learn more →
International Space Station
Humanity's laboratory in orbit, continuously crewed since November 2000. Learn more →
NASA Award Boosts Space Technology Research Capabilities
NASANASA NewsJun 11, 2026

NASA Award Boosts Space Technology Research Capabilities

NASA is introducing a new funding opportunity to accelerate academic research and technology development. The Minority University Research and Education Project Space Technology Artemis Research (M‑STAR) application wind

Artemis
NASA's program to return astronauts to the Moon and build toward the first crewed missions to Mars. Learn more →
I Am Artemis: Elkin Norena
NASANASA NewsJun 11, 2026

I Am Artemis: Elkin Norena

Listen to this audio excerpt from Elkin Norena, resident management officer, NASA’s Space Launch System Program: NASA’s Elkin Norena has helped the agency launch more than a dozen space shuttle missions – that’s more tha

Artemis
NASA's program to return astronauts to the Moon and build toward the first crewed missions to Mars. Learn more →
Orion and SLS
The crew capsule and heavy-lift rocket that carry Artemis astronauts to the Moon. Learn more →
Italy Skips Crew Allocation Queue Thanks to Astronaut’s Test Pilot Experience
NASAEuropean SpaceflightJun 11, 2026

Italy Skips Crew Allocation Queue Thanks to Astronaut’s Test Pilot Experience

The European Space Agency’s decision to assign Luca Parmitano to its first Artemis crew slot marked a departure from a November 2025 announcement that the opportunity would go to Germany, with the Italian astronaut’s tes

Artemis
NASA's program to return astronauts to the Moon and build toward the first crewed missions to Mars. Learn more →
International Space Station
Humanity's laboratory in orbit, continuously crewed since November 2000. Learn more →
Luca Parmitano: Artemis III pilot
NASAESAJun 11, 2026

Luca Parmitano: Artemis III pilot

From the ESA Blogs.

Artemis
NASA's program to return astronauts to the Moon and build toward the first crewed missions to Mars. Learn more →
NASA chief defends selection of all-male Artemis 3 crew
NASASpaceflight NowJun 10, 2026

NASA chief defends selection of all-male Artemis 3 crew

During an event Tuesday at the Johnson Space Center, NASA revealed the astronauts who had been selected for next year's Artemis 3 mission, a flight to test rendezvous and docking procedures in low-Earth orbit with moon l

Artemis
NASA's program to return astronauts to the Moon and build toward the first crewed missions to Mars. Learn more →
International Space Station
Humanity's laboratory in orbit, continuously crewed since November 2000. Learn more →
Isaacman Responds to Criticism of All-Male Artemis III Crew
NASASpacePolicyOnline.comJun 10, 2026

Isaacman Responds to Criticism of All-Male Artemis III Crew

On social media today, NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman defended yesterday’s selection of four men for the Artemis III crew even though almost half of the astronaut corps is female. Stressing […]

Artemis
NASA's program to return astronauts to the Moon and build toward the first crewed missions to Mars. Learn more →
International Space Station
Humanity's laboratory in orbit, continuously crewed since November 2000. Learn more →
Artemis 3 commander confident crew will be ready for 2027 mission
NASASpaceNewsJun 10, 2026

Artemis 3 commander confident crew will be ready for 2027 mission

The astronaut named commander of Artemis 3 is confident that his crew will be ready for what NASA has called one of its most complex missions in just a year. The post Artemis 3 commander confident crew will be ready for

Artemis
NASA's program to return astronauts to the Moon and build toward the first crewed missions to Mars. Learn more →
International Space Station
Humanity's laboratory in orbit, continuously crewed since November 2000. Learn more →
We managed to glean some interesting details about the Artemis III mission
NASAArstechnicaJun 10, 2026

We managed to glean some interesting details about the Artemis III mission

"I was on the phone with Blue Origin leadership that night, all the next day, all through the weekend."

Artemis
NASA's program to return astronauts to the Moon and build toward the first crewed missions to Mars. Learn more →
Meet the Artemis III Astronauts and their Mission
NASASpace ScoutJun 10, 2026

Meet the Artemis III Astronauts and their Mission

NASA introduced the astronauts who will fly Artemis III next year, and provided welcome clarity about the upcoming test flight’s objectives.

Artemis
NASA's program to return astronauts to the Moon and build toward the first crewed missions to Mars. Learn more →
International Space Station
Humanity's laboratory in orbit, continuously crewed since November 2000. Learn more →
Train Ride to NASA Kennedy for Artemis III Booster Segments
NASANASAJun 10, 2026

Train Ride to NASA Kennedy for Artemis III Booster Segments

The final booster motor segments for NASA’s SLS (Space Launch System) rocket that will help propel Artemis III astronauts on their journey to space shipped from Northrop Grumman’s Railyard Shipping Facility in Corinne, U

Artemis
NASA's program to return astronauts to the Moon and build toward the first crewed missions to Mars. Learn more →
International Space Station
Humanity's laboratory in orbit, continuously crewed since November 2000. Learn more →

Facts last reviewed 2026-07-11. Official mission page: nasa.gov